{"id":969,"date":"2026-01-04T14:38:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T04:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/?p=969"},"modified":"2026-01-04T16:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T06:40:33","slug":"year11-math-2-2-2-warm-up-questions-shape-and-measurement-spatial-intelligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/?p=969","title":{"rendered":"Year11 MATH 2-2-2 Warm-up Questions-Shape and Measurement (Spatial Intelligence)."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To master Chapter 2 of General Mathematics, you must move beyond basic formulas and understand the <strong>proportional relationships<\/strong> between dimensions, area, and volume. This warm-up focuses on spatial reasoning, similarity, and the geometry of complex solids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Concepts and Skills Covered:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Spherical Geometry:<\/strong> Applying volume (<math data-latex=\"V = \\frac{4}{3}\\pi r^3\"><semantics><mrow><mi>V<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>4<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">V = \\frac{4}{3}\\pi r^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) and surface area (<math data-latex=\"SA = 4\\pi r^2\"><semantics><mrow><mi>S<\/mi><mi>A<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">SA = 4\\pi r^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) formulas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cones and Pyramids:<\/strong> Using <math data-latex=\"V = \\frac{1}{3}Ah\"><semantics><mrow><mi>V<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>1<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mi>A<\/mi><mi>h<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">V = \\frac{1}{3}Ah<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> and understanding the role of slant height in surface area.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Similarity and Scaling:<\/strong> Understanding that if lengths scale by <math data-latex=\"k\"><semantics><mi>k<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, areas scale by <math data-latex=\"k^2\"><semantics><msup><mi>k<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> and volumes by <math data-latex=\"k^3\"><semantics><msup><mi>k<\/mi><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Composite Solids:<\/strong> Deconstructing complex shapes into standard geometric components.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Formula Manipulation:<\/strong> Solving for dimensions (like radius or height) when the total volume or area is known.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Warm-up: Shape and Measurement (Spatial Intelligence)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q1.<\/strong> A sphere has a radius of <math data-latex=\"3\\text{ cm}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>3<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">3\\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. Calculate its volume in terms of <math data-latex=\"\\pi\"><semantics><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 108<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 27<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 12<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 36<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  The formula for the volume of a sphere is&nbsp;<math data-latex=\"V = \\frac{4}{3}\\pi r^3\"><semantics><mrow><mi>V<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>4<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">V = \\frac{4}{3}\\pi r^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q2. <\/strong>A right cone has a radius of <math data-latex=\"5\\text{ cm}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>5<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">5\\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> and a slant height of <math data-latex=\"13\\text{ cm}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>13<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">13\\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. What is its total surface area?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 65<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 115<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 155<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 90<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  Add the area of the circular base to the curved surface area,&nbsp;<em>\u03c0<\/em><em>r<\/em>2+<em>\u03c0<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>l<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q3. <\/strong>A square-based pyramid has a base side length of <math data-latex=\"6\\text{ m}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>6<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;m<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">6\\text{ m}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> and a vertical height of <math data-latex=\"10\\text{ m}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>10<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;m<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">10\\text{ m}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. Calculate its volume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 180&nbsp;m3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 120&nbsp;m3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 60&nbsp;m3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 360&nbsp;m3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  The volume of any pyramid is one-third the volume of a prism with the same base and height.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q4.  <\/strong>Two similar storage bins have a linear scale factor of <math data-latex=\"k = 4\"><semantics><mrow><mi>k<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k = 4<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. If the smaller bin holds <math data-latex=\"2\\text{ L}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;L<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">2\\text{ L}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> of grain, how much does the larger bin hold?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 8&nbsp;L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 128&nbsp;L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 16&nbsp;L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 32&nbsp;L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  Remember that if lengths are multiplied by&nbsp;<em>k<\/em>, the volume is multiplied by&nbsp;<em>k<\/em>3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q5.  <\/strong>The surface area of a sphere is <math data-latex=\"100\\pi\\text{ cm}^2\"><semantics><mrow><mn>100<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">100\\pi\\text{ cm}^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. What is its radius?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 10&nbsp;cm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 2.5&nbsp;cm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 5&nbsp;cm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 25&nbsp;cm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  Equate the given area to the formula&nbsp;4<em>\u03c0<\/em><em>r<\/em>2&nbsp;and solve for&nbsp;<em>r<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q6.  <\/strong>Two similar triangles have areas of <math data-latex=\"10\\text{ cm}^2\"><semantics><mrow><mn>10<\/mn><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">10\\text{ cm}^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> and <math data-latex=\"90\\text{ cm}^2\"><semantics><mrow><mn>90<\/mn><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90\\text{ cm}^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. What is the linear scale factor <math data-latex=\"k\"><semantics><mi>k<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> between them?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 81<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 4.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  The ratio of the areas is equal to the square of the linear scale factor (<em>k<\/em>2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q7. <\/strong> A cylinder and a cone have the same radius and the same vertical height. If the volume of the cone is <math data-latex=\"50\\text{ cm}^3\"><semantics><mrow><mn>50<\/mn><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">50\\text{ cm}^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, what is the volume of the cylinder?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 150&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 200&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 100&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 50&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  Compare the formulas&nbsp;<em>V<\/em><em>cy<\/em><em>l<\/em>\u200b=<em>\u03c0<\/em><em>r<\/em>2<em>h<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>V<\/em><em>co<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>e<\/em>\u200b=31\u200b<em>\u03c0<\/em><em>r<\/em>2<em>h<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q8.  <\/strong>Calculate the total surface area of a closed hemisphere with a radius of <math data-latex=\"10\\text{ cm}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>10<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">10\\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 300<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 400<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 200<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 150<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  Don&#8217;t forget to include the area of the flat circular base (<em>S<\/em><em>A<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>a<\/em><em>l<\/em>\u200b=3<em>\u03c0<\/em><em>r<\/em>2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q9. <\/strong>If you double the radius of a cylinder while keeping its height the same, by what factor does the volume increase?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  Look at the exponent of the radius in the cylinder volume formula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q10.<\/strong> A composite solid is made by placing a cone of height <math data-latex=\"4\\text{ cm}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>4<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">4\\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> on top of a cylinder of height <math data-latex=\"10\\text{ cm}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>10<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">10\\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. Both have a radius of <math data-latex=\"3\\text{ cm}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>3<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">3\\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. What is the total volume?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. 102<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. 94<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C. 126<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. 114<em>\u03c0<\/em>&nbsp;cm3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hint:  Calculate the volume of the cylinder and the cone separately, then add them together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">****************************************************************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Great work! Understanding how dimensions scale and interact in composite solids is the foundation for the more complex 3D modeling you&#8217;ll do in your PSMT. Keep up the momentum!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">****************************************************************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7acb\u4f53\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7403\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\uff1a\u4f53\u7a4d\uff08<math data-latex=\"V = \\frac{4}{3}\\pi r^3\"><semantics><mrow><mi>V<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>4<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">V = \\frac{4}{3}\\pi r^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\uff09\u3068\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\uff08<math data-latex=\"SA = 4\\pi r^2\"><semantics><mrow><mi>S<\/mi><mi>A<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">SA = 4\\pi r^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\uff09\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5186\u9310\u3068\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\uff1a<math data-latex=\"V = \\frac{1}{3}Ah\"><semantics><mrow><mi>V<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>1<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mi>A<\/mi><mi>h<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">V = \\frac{1}{3}Ah<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u659c\u9ad8\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u4f3c\u3068\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u9577\u3055\u304c<math data-latex=\"k\"><semantics><mi>k<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u304c<math data-latex=\"k^2\"><semantics><msup><mi>k<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c<math data-latex=\"k^3\"><semantics><msup><mi>k<\/mi><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3067\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u5408\u7acb\u4f53\uff1a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5f62\u72b6\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u7dcf\u4f53\u7a4d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7dcf\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5bf8\u6cd5\uff08\u534a\u5f84\u3084\u9ad8\u3055\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*******************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Right answers.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q1.  D <math data-latex=\"36\\pi\\text{ cm}^3\"><semantics><mrow><mn>36<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36\\pi\\text{ cm}^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using <math data-latex=\"V = \\frac{4}{3}\\pi r^3\"><semantics><mrow><mi>V<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>4<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">V = \\frac{4}{3}\\pi r^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, we get <math data-latex=\"\\frac{4}{3} \\times \\pi \\times 3^3 = \\frac{4}{3} \\times 27\\pi = 36\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mn>4<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><msup><mn>3<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>4<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>27<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>36<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{4}{3} \\times \\pi \\times 3^3 = \\frac{4}{3} \\times 27\\pi = 36\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q2.  D  <math data-latex=\"90\\pi\\text{ cm}^2\"><semantics><mrow><mn>90<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90\\pi\\text{ cm}^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Total surface area is the sum of the base (<math data-latex=\"\\pi r^2 = 25\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><mn>25<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\pi r^2 = 25\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) and the curved surface      (<math data-latex=\"\\pi rl = 65\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>l<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>65<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\pi rl = 65\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q3.  B <math data-latex=\"120\\text{ m}^3\"><semantics><mrow><mn>120<\/mn><msup><mtext>&nbsp;m<\/mtext><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">120\\text{ m}^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The volume is <math data-latex=\"\\frac{1}{3} \\times \\text{base area} \\times \\text{height} = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 36 \\times 10 = 120\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mn>1<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mtext>base&nbsp;area<\/mtext><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mtext>height<\/mtext><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>1<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>36<\/mn><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>10<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><mn>120<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{1}{3} \\times \\text{base area} \\times \\text{height} = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 36 \\times 10 = 120<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q4.  B    <math data-latex=\"128\\text{ L}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>128<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;L<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">128\\text{ L}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volume scales by <math data-latex=\"k^3\"><semantics><msup><mi>k<\/mi><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. <math data-latex=\"4^3 = 64\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>4<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><mn>64<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">4^3 = 64<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, so the new volume is <math data-latex=\"2 \\times 64 = 128\"><semantics><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>64<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><mn>128<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">2 \\times 64 = 128<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q5.  C   <math data-latex=\"5\\text{ cm}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>5<\/mn><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">5\\text{ cm}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Setting <math data-latex=\"4\\pi r^2 = 100\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">4\\pi r^2 = 100\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> leads to <math data-latex=\"r^2 = 25\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><mn>25<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">r^2 = 25<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, so <math data-latex=\"r = 5\"><semantics><mrow><mi>r<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>5<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">r = 5<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q6.  A.  <math data-latex=\"3\"><semantics><mn>3<\/mn><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The area scale factor is <math data-latex=\"90 \/ 10 = 9\"><semantics><mrow><mn>90<\/mn><mi>\/<\/mi><mn>10<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><mn>9<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90 \/ 10 = 9<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. Since area scales by <math data-latex=\"k^2\"><semantics><msup><mi>k<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, <math data-latex=\"k = \\sqrt{9} = 3\"><semantics><mrow><mi>k<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><msqrt><mn>9<\/mn><\/msqrt><mo>=<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">k = \\sqrt{9} = 3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q7.  A.   <math data-latex=\"150\\text{ cm}^3\"><semantics><mrow><mn>150<\/mn><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">150\\text{ cm}^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cylinder&#8217;s volume is exactly three times that of a cone with the same dimensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q8.  A.  <math data-latex=\"300\\pi\\text{ cm}^2\"><semantics><mrow><mn>300<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">300\\pi\\text{ cm}^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The surface area is the sum of the curved hemisphere (<math data-latex=\"2\\pi r^2 = 200\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><mn>200<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">2\\pi r^2 = 200\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) and the flat circular base (<math data-latex=\"\\pi r^2 = 100\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\pi r^2 = 100\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q9.  B.   <math data-latex=\"4\"><semantics><mn>4<\/mn><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">4<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The volume formula <math data-latex=\"\\pi r^2 h\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mi>h<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\pi r^2 h<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> involves <math data-latex=\"r^2\"><semantics><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">r^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. Doubling <math data-latex=\"r\"><semantics><mi>r<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">r<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> means <math data-latex=\"(2r)^2 = 4r^2\"><semantics><mrow><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><mi>r<\/mi><msup><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><msup><mi>r<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">(2r)^2 = 4r^2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q10.  A. <math data-latex=\"102\\pi\\text{ cm}^3\"><semantics><mrow><mn>102<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><msup><mtext>&nbsp;cm<\/mtext><mn>3<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">102\\pi\\text{ cm}^3<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cylinder volume is <math data-latex=\"9\\pi \\times 10 = 90\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mn>9<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>10<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><mn>90<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">9\\pi \\times 10 = 90\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. Cone volume is <math data-latex=\"\\frac{1}{3} \\times 9\\pi \\times 4 = 12\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mn>1<\/mn><mn>3<\/mn><\/mfrac><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>9<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><mn>12<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{1}{3} \\times 9\\pi \\times 4 = 12\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. Total is <math data-latex=\"102\\pi\"><semantics><mrow><mn>102<\/mn><mi>\u03c0<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">102\\pi<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3059\uff01\u8907\u5408\u30bd\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bf8\u6cd5\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001PSMT\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306a3D\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52e2\u3044\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To master Chapter 2 of General Mathematics, you must move beyond basic formulas and understand the proportional relationships between dimensions, area, and volume. This warm-up focuses on spatial reasoning, similarity, and the geometry of complex solids. Concepts and Skills Covered: Warm-up: Shape and Measurement (Spatial Intelligence) Q1. A sphere has a radius of 3&nbsp;cm3\\text{ cm}. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-math"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":994,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions\/994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}