{"id":1399,"date":"2026-01-27T22:00:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T12:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/?p=1399"},"modified":"2026-01-27T22:40:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T12:40:23","slug":"year12-math-4-4-2-differential-equations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/?p=1399","title":{"rendered":"Year12 MATH 4-4-2 differential equations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In QLD Year 12 Specialist Mathematics (Unit 4: Further Statistical and Calculus Inference), <strong>Differential Equations<\/strong> fall under &#8220;Topic 2: Rates of Change and Differential Equations&#8221;. They are equations that relate a function to its derivatives (e.g., <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><annotation encoding=\"text\/plain\">d y over d x end-fraction<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>), commonly used to model rates of change in physical, biological, or economic systems.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is a breakdown of the differential equations topics covered in Unit 4:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key Topics in Unit 4 Differential Equations&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Definition &amp; Verification:<\/strong> Understanding what a differential equation is and verifying if a given function is a solution to that equation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Separable Differential Equations:<\/strong> Solving equations of the form <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>f<\/mi><mo>(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mo>)<\/mo><mi>g<\/mi><mo>(<\/mo><mi>y<\/mi><mo>)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"text\/plain\">d y over d x end-fraction equals f of x g of y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> by separating the variables (<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"text\/plain\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> on one side, <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"text\/plain\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> on the other) and integrating both sides.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>First-Order Differential Equations:<\/strong> Specifically solving equations in the form <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>f<\/mi><mo>(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mo>)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"text\/plain\">d y over d x end-fraction equals f of x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> or <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>g<\/mi><mo>(<\/mo><mi>y<\/mi><mo>)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"text\/plain\">d y over d x end-fraction equals g of y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Modelling Applications:<\/strong> Using differential equations to model real-world scenarios, including:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exponential growth and decay<\/strong> (e.g., population growth, radioactive decay).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Newton\u2019s Law of Cooling<\/strong> (temperature change).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Connected tanks\/fluids<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Slope Fields (Direction Fields):<\/strong> Visualizing and sketching solutions to differential equations graphically, even when a closed-form solution is hard to find.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implicit Differentiation:<\/strong> Using implicit differentiation to find <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><annotation encoding=\"text\/plain\">d y over d x end-fraction<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Related Rates:<\/strong> Using the chain rule to solve problems where rates of change are related to each other.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Context in Unit 4&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Differential equations are studied in conjunction with:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Advanced Integration Techniques:<\/strong> (Unit 4, Topic 1) Such as integration by parts, partial fractions, and substitution, which are required to solve the differential equations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Modelling Motion:<\/strong> (Unit 4, Topic 2) Using differential equations to model linear motion with non-constant acceleration, including simple harmonic motion.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The focus in this unit is on both finding analytical solutions (exact solutions using calculus) and understanding the behavior of solutions through graphical methods like slope fields.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">******************************************************************************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">QLD 12\u5e74\u751f\u5c02\u9580\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c84\uff1a\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u3068\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u63a8\u8ad6\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u300c\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af2\uff1a\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3068\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5c0e\u95a2\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a(<math data-latex=\"\\frac{dy}{dx})\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{dy}{dx})<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\uff09\u3092\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c84\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c84 \u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u691c\u8a3c\uff1a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a(<math data-latex=\"\\frac{dy}{dx}=f(x)g(y)\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>f<\/mi><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mi>g<\/mi><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>y<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{dy}{dx}=f(x)g(y)<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u3001\u5909\u6570\u3092\u5206\u96e2\uff08\u7247\u5074\u3092(x)\u3001\u3082\u3046\u7247\u5074\u3092(y)\uff09\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8fba\u3092\u7a4d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u6b21\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001(<math data-latex=\"\\frac{dy}{dx}=f(x)\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>f<\/mi><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{dy}{dx}=f(x)<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) \u307e\u305f\u306f (<math data-latex=\"\\frac{dy}{dx}=g(y)\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>g<\/mi><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>y<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{dy}{dx}=g(y)<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\uff1a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6307\u6570\u95a2\u6570\u7684\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5d29\u58ca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u51b7\u5374\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9023\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\uff0f\u6d41\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50be\u304d\u5834\uff08\u65b9\u5411\u5834\uff09\uff1a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u3001\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5f62\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9670\u5fae\u5206\uff1a\u9670\u5fae\u5206\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066 (<math data-latex=\"\\frac{dy}{dx}\"><semantics><mfrac><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>d<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\frac{dy}{dx}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95a2\u9023\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u9023\u9396\u5f8b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5909\u5316\u7387\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c84\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7a4d\u5206\u6280\u6cd5\uff1a\uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c84\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af1\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u7a4d\u5206\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6570\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c84\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af2\uff09\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u632f\u52d5\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u306a\u3044\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\uff08\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u53b3\u5bc6\u89e3\uff09\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u52fe\u914d\u5834\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u306e\u6319\u52d5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In QLD Year 12 Specialist Mathematics (Unit 4: Further Statistical and Calculus Inference), Differential Equations fall under &#8220;Topic 2: Rates of Change and Differential Equations&#8221;. They are equations that relate a function to its derivatives (e.g., dydxd y over d x end-fraction), commonly used to model rates of change in physical, biological, or economic systems.&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-math"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1399"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1401,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399\/revisions\/1401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}