{"id":1201,"date":"2026-01-20T18:54:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T08:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/?p=1201"},"modified":"2026-01-31T11:46:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T01:46:41","slug":"year11-math-4-1-2-vectors-in-the-plane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/?p=1201","title":{"rendered":"Year11- MATH-4-1-2 Vectors in the Plane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Welcome to Year 11! If you\u2019re diving into Specialist Mathematics or Mathematical Methods in Queensland (QCAA curriculum), vectors are about to become your new best friends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Think of a vector as a <strong>mathematical instruction<\/strong>. Until now, you\u2019ve mostly dealt with &#8220;scalars&#8221;\u2014numbers that only tell you <em>how much<\/em> (like 5 kg of apples or a temperature of 25\u00b0C). Vectors are cooler because they tell you two things at once: <strong>how far<\/strong> and <strong>in what direction<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. The Basics: Magnitude and Direction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the Cartesian plane (your standard <math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> and <math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> grid), a vector is represented as an arrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Magnitude:<\/strong> This is the length of the arrow (how far).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Direction:<\/strong> This is where the arrow is pointing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagine you are telling a friend how to get from the school gate to the tuckshop. You wouldn&#8217;t just say &#8220;walk 50 meters.&#8221; You&#8217;d say &#8220;walk 50 meters <strong>East<\/strong>.&#8221; That\u2019s a vector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. How We Write Them (The Notation)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Queensland teachers are big on correct notation. You\u2019ll see vectors written in a few ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bold letters:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{u}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc2e<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{u}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> or <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> (common in textbooks).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arrow notation:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"\\vec{AB}\"><semantics><mover><mrow><mi>A<\/mi><mi>B<\/mi><\/mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\" style=\"transform:scale(0.75) translate(10%, 30%);\">\u2192<\/mo><\/mover><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\vec{AB}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> (meaning the path from point <math data-latex=\"A\"><semantics><mi>A<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">A<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> to point <math data-latex=\"B\"><semantics><mi>B<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">B<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Column vectors:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"\\begin{bmatrix} x \\\\ y \\end{bmatrix}\"><semantics><mrow><mo fence=\"true\" form=\"prefix\">[<\/mo><mtable columnalign=\"center\"><mtr><mtd style=\"padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;\"><mi>x<\/mi><\/mtd><\/mtr><mtr><mtd style=\"padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;\"><mi>y<\/mi><\/mtd><\/mtr><\/mtable><mo fence=\"true\" form=\"postfix\">]<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\begin{bmatrix} x \\\\ y \\end{bmatrix}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. This is like a GPS coordinate. The top number tells you how many units to move horizontally, and the bottom tells you how many to move vertically.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Unit Vector Form:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"x\\mathbf{i} + y\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>x<\/mi><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>y<\/mi><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x\\mathbf{i} + y\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{i}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{i}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> is one step in the <math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> direction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> is one step in the <math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> direction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example:<\/strong> If <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v} = 3\\mathbf{i} + 2\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v} = 3\\mathbf{i} + 2\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, you go 3 steps right and 2 steps up.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Vector &#8220;Math&#8221; (It&#8217;s easier than it looks)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can do arithmetic with vectors, but it\u2019s more visual than regular algebra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adding Vectors (The &#8220;Tip-to-Tail&#8221; Rule)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To add vector <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{a}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1a<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{a}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> and vector <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{b}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1b<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{b}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, you place the &#8220;tail&#8221; of <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{b}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1b<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{b}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> at the &#8220;tip&#8221; of <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{a}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1a<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{a}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. The result (the <strong>resultant vector<\/strong>) is the shortcut from the very start to the very end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Scalar Multiplication<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you multiply a vector by a regular number (a scalar), you just change its length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><math data-latex=\"2\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">2\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> is twice as long as <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, pointing the same way.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math data-latex=\"-1\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mrow><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">-1\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> is the same length, but pointing in the <strong>exact opposite direction<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Calculating the Magnitude (Size)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since vectors on a plane form a right-angled triangle with the <math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> and <math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> axes, we use our old friend <strong>Pythagoras<\/strong> to find the length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a vector <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v} = \\begin{bmatrix} x \\\\ y \\end{bmatrix}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mrow><mo fence=\"true\" form=\"prefix\">[<\/mo><mtable columnalign=\"center\"><mtr><mtd style=\"padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;\"><mi>x<\/mi><\/mtd><\/mtr><mtr><mtd style=\"padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;\"><mi>y<\/mi><\/mtd><\/mtr><\/mtable><mo fence=\"true\" form=\"postfix\">]<\/mo><\/mrow><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v} = \\begin{bmatrix} x \\\\ y \\end{bmatrix}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, the magnitude (written as <math data-latex=\"|\\mathbf{v}|\"><semantics><mrow><mi>|<\/mi><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mi>|<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">|\\mathbf{v}|<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{|\\text{v}|} = \\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}\"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>|<\/mi><mtext>v<\/mtext><mi>|<\/mi><\/mrow><mo>=<\/mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mi>x<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mo>+<\/mo><msup><mi>y<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><\/msqrt><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{|\\text{v}|} = \\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Why do we bother?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the Queensland syllabus, you\u2019ll use these to solve real-world problems involving:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Velocity:<\/strong> A plane flying North at 500 km\/h while a wind blows East at 50 km\/h.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Force:<\/strong> Two people pulling a rope in different directions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Geometry:<\/strong> Proving things about shapes using midpoints and diagonals.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pro-tip from a friendly AI:<\/strong> Always draw a diagram. Even if you think you see the answer in your head, drawing the arrows helps prevent those &#8220;silly&#8221; direction mistakes that haunt Year 11 exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Practice problem on how to find the angle (direction) of a vector using trigonometry.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Great choice! In the Queensland curriculum, finding the &#8220;direction&#8221; of a vector usually means finding the angle <math data-latex=\"\\theta\"><semantics><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> it makes with the <strong>positive <\/strong><math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><strong>-axis<\/strong> (going anticlockwise), or sometimes expressed as a <strong>bearing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s look at a classic exam-style problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Problem<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Find the direction of the vector <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v} = 4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v} = 4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1: Sketch it<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before touching your calculator, visualize the vector. Since both components are positive, the vector moves <strong>4 units right<\/strong> and <strong>3 units up<\/strong>. This puts us in the <strong>first quadrant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2: Identify your triangle<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By drawing a line from the tip of the vector down to the <math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-axis, you create a right-angled triangle where:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Adjacent<\/strong> side (along the <math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-axis) is <strong>4<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>Opposite<\/strong> side (parallel to the <math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-axis) is <strong>3<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3: Use the Tangent Ratio<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In trigonometry, <math data-latex=\"\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{\\text{Opposite}}{\\text{Adjacent}}\"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>tan<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><\/mrow><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mtext>Opposite<\/mtext><mtext>Adjacent<\/mtext><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{\\text{Opposite}}{\\text{Adjacent}}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>. For vectors, this is always:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math data-latex=\"\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{y}{x}\"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>tan<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><\/mrow><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mi>y<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{y}{x}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Substitute our values:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math data-latex=\"\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{3}{4}\"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>tan<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><\/mrow><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>3<\/mn><mn>4<\/mn><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{3}{4}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4: Solve for <math data-latex=\"\\theta\"><semantics><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To find the angle, use the inverse tangent function (<math data-latex=\"\\tan^{-1}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>tan<\/mi><mrow><mo lspace=\"0em\" rspace=\"0em\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msup><mo>\u2061<\/mo><mspace width=\"0.1667em\"><\/mspace><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tan^{-1}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) on your calculator:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math data-latex=\"\\theta = \\tan^{-1}(0.75)\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><msup><mi>tan<\/mi><mrow><mo lspace=\"0em\" rspace=\"0em\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msup><mo>\u2061<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>0.75<\/mn><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta = \\tan^{-1}(0.75)<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math data-latex=\"\\theta \\approx 36.87^\\circ\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo>\u2248<\/mo><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta \\approx 36.87^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Verdict:<\/strong> The direction of vector <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> is approximately <math data-latex=\"36.87^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36.87^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> from the positive <math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-axis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a0\ufe0f The &#8220;Year 11 Trap&#8221;: Watch your Quadrants!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The formula <math data-latex=\"\\theta = \\tan^{-1}(\\frac{y}{x})\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><msup><mi>tan<\/mi><mrow><mo lspace=\"0em\" rspace=\"0em\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msup><mo>\u2061<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mfrac><mi>y<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mfrac><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta = \\tan^{-1}(\\frac{y}{x})<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> works perfectly in the first quadrant. However, if your vector was <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{u} = -4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2e<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{u} = -4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> (Second Quadrant), your calculator might give you a negative number or a confusing result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Queensland Tip:<\/strong> Always draw your sketch first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If your vector is in the <strong>2nd Quadrant<\/strong>: Calculate the angle inside the triangle, then subtract it from <math data-latex=\"180^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>180<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">180^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If your vector is in the <strong>3rd Quadrant<\/strong>: Add your angle to <math data-latex=\"180^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>180<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">180^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If your vector is in the <strong>4th Quadrant<\/strong>: Subtract your angle from <math data-latex=\"360^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>360<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">360^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> (or use a negative angle).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[Image showing vectors in all four quadrants and how to calculate their true angles from the positive x-axis]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practice Challenge for you:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have a vector <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{w} = -5\\mathbf{i} - 5\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc30<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>5<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>5<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{w} = -5\\mathbf{i} &#8211; 5\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, it\u2019s pointing diagonally down into the third quadrant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Can you guess what the angle from the positive <\/strong><math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><strong>-axis would be before doing the math?<\/strong> (Hint: think about a <math data-latex=\"45^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>45<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">45^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> angle added to <math data-latex=\"180^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>180<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">180^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Would you like me to show you how to convert these angles into <strong>Compass Bearings<\/strong> (like <math data-latex=\"045^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>045<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">045^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> or <math data-latex=\"N30^\\circ E\"><semantics><mrow><mi>N<\/mi><msup><mn>30<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>E<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N30^\\circ E<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>), which often pops up in Specialist Maths?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[Yes, please.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Queensland maths, especially when you get into the applications of vectors (like navigation or physics), you\u2019ll often be asked to give your answer as a <strong>Bearing<\/strong> instead of just an angle from the <math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-axis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are two main types you need to know: <strong>True Bearings<\/strong> and <strong>Compass (Quadrant) Bearings<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. True Bearings (<math data-latex=\"T\"><semantics><mi>T<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">T<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the standard used in aviation and shipping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Starting Point:<\/strong> Always North (<math data-latex=\"000^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>000<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">000^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Direction:<\/strong> Always <strong>clockwise<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Format:<\/strong> Always written with three digits (e.g., <math data-latex=\"045^\\circ T\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>045<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>T<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">045^\\circ T<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Conversion Secret:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On your Cartesian plane, &#8220;North&#8221; is the positive <math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-axis (<math data-latex=\"90^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>). If your math angle is <math data-latex=\"\\theta\"><semantics><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>, the True Bearing is usually <math data-latex=\"90^\\circ - \\theta\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90^\\circ &#8211; \\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[Image comparing Cartesian angles (anti-clockwise from East) vs True Bearings (clockwise from North)]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Compass (Quadrant) Bearings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These describe the direction by starting at North or South and &#8220;turning&#8221; towards East or West.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Format:<\/strong> [Start Direction] [Angle] [Turn Direction]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Examples:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"N 30^\\circ E\"><semantics><mrow><mi>N<\/mi><msup><mn>30<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>E<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N 30^\\circ E<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> (Start North, turn  (Start South, turn <math data-latex=\"20^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>20<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">20^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> West).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Worked Example: Converting our Vector<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s use our vector from before: <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v} = 4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v} = 4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We found the mathematical angle was <math data-latex=\"36.87^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36.87^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> (measured from the <math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-axis\/East).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To find the True Bearing:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>North is <math data-latex=\"90^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> on our grid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>East is <math data-latex=\"0^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>0<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">0^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> on our grid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Our vector is <math data-latex=\"36.87^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36.87^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> &#8220;up&#8221; from East.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The gap between North and our vector is: <math data-latex=\"90^\\circ - 36.87^\\circ = 53.13^\\circ\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mo>\u2212<\/mo><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><msup><mn>53.13<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90^\\circ &#8211; 36.87^\\circ = 53.13^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>True Bearing:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"053.13^\\circ T\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>053.13<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>T<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">053.13^\\circ T<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To find the Compass Bearing:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Look at the diagram. Is the vector closer to North or South? <strong>North<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is it leaning towards East or West? <strong>East<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The angle from North toward East is <math data-latex=\"53.13^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>53.13<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">53.13^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Compass Bearing:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"N 53.13^\\circ E\"><semantics><mrow><mi>N<\/mi><msup><mn>53.13<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>E<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N 53.13^\\circ E<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[Image showing how a vector in the first quadrant is converted into both True and Compass bearings]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary Table for the 4 Quadrants<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Quadrant<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Vector Example<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cartesian Angle (\u03b8)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>True Bearing (T)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>1st (NE)<\/strong><br><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"36.9^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>36.9<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36.9^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"90 - 36.9  \"><semantics><mrow><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>36.9<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90 &#8211; 36.9  <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><br><math data-latex=\"= \\mathbf{053.1^\\circ T}\"><semantics><mrow><mo>=<\/mo><mrow><msup><mn>\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd3\ud835\udfd1.\ud835\udfcf<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>\ud835\udc13<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">= \\mathbf{053.1^\\circ T}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2nd (NW)<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"-4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">-4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"143.1^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>143.1<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">143.1^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"450 - 143.1\"><semantics><mrow><mn>450<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>143.1<\/mn><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">450 &#8211; 143.1<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> = <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{306.9^\\circ T}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>\ud835\udfd1\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd4.\ud835\udfd7<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>\ud835\udc13<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{306.9^\\circ T}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>*<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3rd (SW)<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"-4\\mathbf{i} - 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">-4\\mathbf{i} &#8211; 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"216.9^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>216.9<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">216.9^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"450 - 216.9 =\"><semantics><mrow><mn>450<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>216.9<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">450 &#8211; 216.9 =<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{233.1^\\circ T}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd1\ud835\udfd1.\ud835\udfcf<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>\ud835\udc13<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{233.1^\\circ T}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>4th (SE)<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"4\\mathbf{i} - 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">4\\mathbf{i} &#8211; 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"323.1^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>323.1<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">323.1^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"450 - 323.1 = \"><semantics><mrow><mn>450<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>323.1<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">450 &#8211; 323.1 = <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{126.9^\\circ T}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>\ud835\udfcf\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd4.\ud835\udfd7<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>\ud835\udc13<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{126.9^\\circ T}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>*Note: A quick hack for True Bearings is <\/em><math data-latex=\"True = (450 - \\theta) \\pmod{360}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>T<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>u<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>450<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo><\/mo><mspace width=\"0.4444em\"><\/mspace><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mrow><mtext><\/mtext><mi>mod<\/mi><\/mrow><mspace width=\"0.3333em\"><\/mspace><mn>360<\/mn><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">True = (450 &#8211; \\theta) \\pmod{360}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><em>. But honestly? Just drawing the picture and looking at the &#8220;North&#8221; line is much safer!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro-Tip for Exams<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a question mentions <strong>&#8220;a bearing of&#8230;&#8221;<\/strong>, change your brain to &#8220;Clockwise from North&#8221; mode immediately. Many students lose marks because they calculate the correct angle but from the wrong starting line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Would you like to try converting a &#8220;Third Quadrant&#8221; vector (where both <\/strong><math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><strong> and <\/strong><math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><strong> are negative) to see if you can nail the bearing?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">************************************************************************************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I11\u5e74\u751f\u3078\u3088\u3046\u3053\u305d\uff01\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6570\u5b66\u3084\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff08QCAA\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u89aa\u53cb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092<strong>\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6307\u793a<\/strong>\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u300c\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a<em>\u91cf<\/em>\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u30705kg\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u308425\u2103\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3060\u3051\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6570\u5024\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001<strong>\u8ddd\u96e2<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u57fa\u672c\uff1a\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u65b9\u5411<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u4ea4\u5e73\u9762\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\u5ea7\u6a19<math data-latex=\"\uff58\"><semantics><mtext>\uff58<\/mtext><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\uff58<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3068<math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u77e2\u5370\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5927\u304d\u3055:<\/strong> \u77e2\u5370\u306e\u9577\u3055\uff08\u8ddd\u96e2\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u5411:<\/strong> \u77e2\u5370\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u9580\u304b\u3089\u58f2\u5e97\u307e\u3067\u306e\u884c\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300c50\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u6b69\u304f\u300d\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c<strong>\u6771<\/strong>\u306b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u6b69\u304f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\uff08\u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u592a\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong> <strong><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{u}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc2e<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{u}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/strong>\u307e\u305f\u306f<strong><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/strong>\uff08\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u77e2\u5370\u8868\u8a18\uff1a<\/strong><math data-latex=\"\\vec{AB}\"><semantics><mover><mrow><mi>A<\/mi><mi>B<\/mi><\/mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\" style=\"transform:scale(0.75) translate(10%, 30%);\">\u2192<\/mo><\/mover><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\vec{AB}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\uff08<math data-latex=\"A\"><semantics><mi>A<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">A<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u70b9\u304b\u3089<math data-latex=\"B\"><semantics><mi>B<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">B<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5217\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\uff1a<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"\\begin{bmatrix} x \\\\ y \\end{bmatrix}\"><semantics><mrow><mo fence=\"true\" form=\"prefix\">[<\/mo><mtable columnalign=\"center\"><mtr><mtd style=\"padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;\"><mi>x<\/mi><\/mtd><\/mtr><mtr><mtd style=\"padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;\"><mi>y<\/mi><\/mtd><\/mtr><\/mtable><mo fence=\"true\" form=\"postfix\">]<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\begin{bmatrix} x \\\\ y \\end{bmatrix}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fGPS\u5ea7\u6a19\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4f55\u5358\u4f4d\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4f55\u5358\u4f4d\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5358\u4f4d\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><math data-latex=\"x\\mathbf{i} + y\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>x<\/mi><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>y<\/mi><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x\\mathbf{i} + y\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{i}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{i}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306f<math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u306e1\u6b69\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306f<math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u306e1\u6b69\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v} = 3\\mathbf{i} + 2\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v} = 3\\mathbf{i} + 2\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53f3\u306b3\u6b69\u3001\u4e0a\u306b2\u6b69\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u6570\u5b66\u300d\uff08\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3088\u308a\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u7b97\u8853\u6f14\u7b97\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u4ee3\u6570\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u52a0\u7b97\uff08\u300c\u5148\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u672b\u5c3e\u307e\u3067\u300d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb<math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{a}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1a<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{a}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3068\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{b}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1b<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{b}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3092\u52a0\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001<math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{b}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1b<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{b}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u306e\u300c\u672b\u5c3e\u300d\u3092 <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{a}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1a<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{a}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306e\u300c\u5148\u7aef\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff08<strong>\u7d50\u679c\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb<\/strong>\uff09\u306f\u3001<math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{a}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1a<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{a}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306e\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089<math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{b}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc1b<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{b}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8fd1\u9053\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u4e57\u7b97<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6570\uff08\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u4e57\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><math data-latex=\"2\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">2\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306f <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306e2\u500d\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><math data-latex=\"-1\\mathbf{v}\"><semantics><mrow><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">-1\\mathbf{v}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306f\u540c\u3058\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<strong>\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\u3092\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5927\u304d\u3055\uff08\u5927\u304d\u3055\uff09\u306e\u8a08\u7b97<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001<math data-latex=\"\uff58\"><semantics><mtext>\uff58<\/mtext><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\uff58<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u8ef8\u3068<math data-latex=\"\uff59\"><semantics><mtext>\uff59<\/mtext><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\uff59<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u8ef8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9577\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u306e<strong>\u30d4\u30bf\u30b4\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v} = \\begin{bmatrix} x \\\\ y \\end{bmatrix}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mrow><mo fence=\"true\" form=\"prefix\">[<\/mo><mtable columnalign=\"center\"><mtr><mtd style=\"padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;\"><mi>x<\/mi><\/mtd><\/mtr><mtr><mtd style=\"padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;\"><mi>y<\/mi><\/mtd><\/mtr><\/mtable><mo fence=\"true\" form=\"postfix\">]<\/mo><\/mrow><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v} = \\begin{bmatrix} x \\\\ y \\end{bmatrix}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5927\u304d\u3055\uff08 <math data-latex=\"|\\mathbf{v}|\"><semantics><mrow><mi>|<\/mi><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mi>|<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">|\\mathbf{v}|<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3068\u8868\u8a18\uff09\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-math\"><math display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>|<\/mi><mtext>v<\/mtext><mi>|<\/mi><\/mrow><mo>=<\/mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mi>x<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><mo>+<\/mo><msup><mi>y<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/mrow><\/msqrt><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{|\\text{v}|} = \\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u306a\u305c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u901f\u5ea6:<\/strong> \u5317\u3078500km\/h\u3067\u98db\u884c\u3059\u308b\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3068\u3001\u6771\u307850km\/h\u3067\u5439\u304f\u98a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u529b:<\/strong> 2\u4eba\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66:<\/strong> \u4e2d\u70b9\u3068\u5bfe\u89d2\u7dda\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u56f3\u5f62\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u89aa\u5207\u306aAI\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9:<\/strong> \u5fc5\u305a\u56f3\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u77e2\u5370\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u68213\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u300c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u306a\u300d\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">****************************************************************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u65b9\u5411\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001<strong>\u6b63\u306e<\/strong><math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><strong>-\u8ef8<\/strong>\uff08\u53cd\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\uff09\u3068\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6<math data-latex=\"\\theta\"><semantics><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f<strong>\u65b9\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u9a13\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u554f\u984c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v} = 4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v} = 4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d71\uff1a\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96fb\u5353\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6b63\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f<strong>\u53f3\u306b4\u5358\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4e0a\u306b3\u5358\u4f4d<\/strong>\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<strong>\u7b2c1\u8c61\u9650<\/strong>\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d72\uff1a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u304b\u3089-\u8ef8\u307e\u3067\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u96a3\u63a5<\/strong>\u8fba\uff08<math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-\u8ef8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\uff09\u306f<strong>4<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bfe\u8fba<\/strong>\uff08<math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-\u8ef8\u306b\u5e73\u884c\u306a\u8fba\uff09\u306f<strong>3<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d73\uff1a\u6b63\u63a5\u6bd4\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u89d2\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001<math data-latex=\"\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{\\text{Opposite}}{\\text{Adjacent}}\"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>tan<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><\/mrow><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mtext>Opposite<\/mtext><mtext>Adjacent<\/mtext><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{\\text{Opposite}}{\\text{Adjacent}}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<math data-latex=\"\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{y}{x}\"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>tan<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><\/mrow><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mi>y<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{y}{x}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5024\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<math data-latex=\"\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{3}{4}\"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mi>tan<\/mi><mo>\u2061<\/mo><\/mrow><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mn>3<\/mn><mn>4<\/mn><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{3}{4}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d74\uff1a <math data-latex=\"\\theta\"><semantics><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5353\u306e\u9006\u6b63\u63a5\u95a2\u6570\uff08<math data-latex=\"\\tan^{-1}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>tan<\/mi><mrow><mo lspace=\"0em\" rspace=\"0em\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msup><mo>\u2061<\/mo><mspace width=\"0.1667em\"><\/mspace><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\tan^{-1}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <math data-latex=\"\\theta = \\tan^{-1}(0.75)\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><msup><mi>tan<\/mi><mrow><mo lspace=\"0em\" rspace=\"0em\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msup><mo>\u2061<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>0.75<\/mn><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta = \\tan^{-1}(0.75)<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <math data-latex=\"\\theta \\approx 36.87^\\circ\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo>\u2248<\/mo><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta \\approx 36.87^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/strong> \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u306e<math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-\u8ef8\u304b\u3089\u7d04<math data-latex=\"36.87^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36.87^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a0\ufe0f\u300c\u9ad8\u68213\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u7a74\u300d\uff1a\u8c61\u9650\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f   <math data-latex=\"\\theta = \\tan^{-1}(\\frac{y}{x})\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><msup><mi>tan<\/mi><mrow><mo lspace=\"0em\" rspace=\"0em\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msup><mo>\u2061<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mfrac><mi>y<\/mi><mi>x<\/mi><\/mfrac><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta = \\tan^{-1}(\\frac{y}{x})<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>   \u306f\u7b2c1\u8c61\u9650\u3067\u306f\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c  <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{u} = -4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2e<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{u} = -4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\uff08\u7b2c2\u8c61\u9650\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u5353\u306f\u8ca0\u306e\u5024\u3084\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u3067\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5fc5\u305a\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c<strong>\u7b2c2\u8c61\u9650<\/strong>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u5185\u5074\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092 <math data-latex=\"180^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>180<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">180^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c<strong>\u7b2c3\u8c61\u9650<\/strong>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092 <math data-latex=\"180^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>180<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">180^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c<strong>\u7b2c4\u8c61\u9650<\/strong>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092  <math data-latex=\"360^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>360<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">360^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca0\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[4\u3064\u306e\u8c61\u9650\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6b63\u306ex\u8ef8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u771f\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u753b\u50cf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb  <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{w} = -5\\mathbf{i} - 5\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc30<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">\u2212<\/mo><mn>5<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>5<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{w} = -5\\mathbf{i} &#8211; 5\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>  \u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u659c\u3081\u4e0b\u5411\u304d\u306b\u7b2c3\u8c61\u9650\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u6b63\u306ex\u8ef8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong> (\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a<math data-latex=\"180^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>180<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">180^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u306b\u89d2\u5ea6 <math data-latex=\"45^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>45<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">45^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u3092\u8db3\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u6570\u5b66\u3067\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b<strong>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u65b9\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff08 <math data-latex=\"045^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>045<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">045^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3084 <math data-latex=\"N30^\\circ E\"><semantics><mrow><mi>N<\/mi><msup><mn>30<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>E<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N30^\\circ E<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u304a\u6559\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**********************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\uff08\u822a\u6d77\u3084\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001<math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-\u8ef8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>\u65b9\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u4e3b\u306a\u65b9\u4f4d\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f2\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u771f\u65b9\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff08\u56db\u5206\u5100\uff09\u65b9\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u771f\u65b9\u4f4d (<math data-latex=\"T\"><semantics><mi>T<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">T<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u822a\u7a7a\u3068\u8239\u8236\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u767a\u70b9:<\/strong> \u5e38\u306b\u5317 (<math data-latex=\"000^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>000<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">000^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u5411:<\/strong> \u5e38\u306b <strong>\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u5f0f:<\/strong> \u5e38\u306b3\u6841\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b: <math data-latex=\"045^\\circ T\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>045<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>T<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">045^\\circ T<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5909\u63db\u306e\u79d8\u8a23:<\/strong><br>\u76f4\u4ea4\u5ea7\u6a19\u5e73\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5317\u300d\u306f<math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-\u8ef8\u306e\u6b63\u65b9\u5411 (<math data-latex=\"90^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) \u3067\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u89d2\u5ea6\u304c <math data-latex=\"\\theta\"><semantics><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u771f\u65b9\u4f4d\u306f\u901a\u5e38 <math data-latex=\"90^\\circ - \\theta\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90^\\circ &#8211; \\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u76f4\u4ea4\u5ea7\u6a19\uff08\u6771\u304b\u3089\u53cd\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\uff09\u3068\u771f\u65b9\u4f4d\uff08\u5317\u304b\u3089\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u753b\u50cf]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff08\u56db\u5206\u5100\uff09\u65b9\u4f4d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5317\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5357\u304b\u3089\u6771\u307e\u305f\u306f\u897f\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u300c\u56de\u8ee2\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u5f0f:<\/strong> [\u958b\u59cb\u65b9\u5411] [\u89d2\u5ea6] [\u56de\u8ee2\u65b9\u5411]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f8b:<\/strong> (\u5317\u304b\u3089\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u6771\u306b<math data-latex=\"30^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>30<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">30^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u56de\u8ee2) \u307e\u305f\u306f (\u5357\u304b\u3089\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u897f\u306b<math data-latex=\"20^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>20<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">20^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u56de\u8ee2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9f\u4f8b: \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u63db<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u307b\u3069\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb <math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{v} = 4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>\ud835\udc2f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc22<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>\ud835\udc23<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{v} = 4\\mathbf{i} + 3\\mathbf{j}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059: \u3002<br>\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u89d2\u5ea6\u306f <math data-latex=\"36.87^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36.87^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> (<math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>-\u8ef8\/\u6771\u304b\u3089\u6e2c\u5b9a) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u771f\u65b9\u4f4d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5317\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u4e0a<math data-latex=\"90^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6771\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u4e0a<math data-latex=\"0^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>0<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">0^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u6771\u304b\u3089 <math data-latex=\"36.87^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36.87^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5317\u3068\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5dee\u306f , <math data-latex=\"90^\\circ - 36.87^\\circ = 53.13^\\circ\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mo>\u2212<\/mo><msup><mn>36.87<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo><msup><mn>53.13<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90^\\circ &#8211; 36.87^\\circ = 53.13^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u771f\u65b9\u4f4d:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"053.13^\\circ T\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>053.13<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>T<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">053.13^\\circ T<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u65b9\u4f4d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u5317\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3001\u5357\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b? <strong>\u5317<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6771\u306b\u50be\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3001\u897f\u306b\u50be\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b? <strong>\u6771<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5317\u304b\u3089\u6771\u3078\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u306f <math data-latex=\"53.13^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>53.13<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">53.13^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u65b9\u4f4d:<\/strong> <math data-latex=\"N 53.13^\\circ E\"><semantics><mrow><mi>N<\/mi><msup><mn>53.13<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>E<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">N 53.13^\\circ E<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u7b2c1\u8c61\u9650\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u771f\u65b9\u4f4d\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u65b9\u4f4d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u793a\u3059\u56f3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\u8c61\u9650\u306e\u6982\u8981\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u8c61\u9650<\/th><th>\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u4f8b<\/th><th>\u76f4\u4ea4\u89d2 (<math data-latex=\"\\theta\"><semantics><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\theta<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>)<\/th><th>\u771f\u65b9\u4f4d (<math data-latex=\"T\"><semantics><mi>T<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">T<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u7b2c1\u8c61\u9650 (\u5317\u6771)<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"4i + 3j\"><semantics><mrow><mn>4<\/mn><mi>i<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>j<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">4i + 3j<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"36.9^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>36.9<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">36.9^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"90 - 36.9 = \"><semantics><mrow><mn>90<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>36.9<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">90 &#8211; 36.9 = <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><br><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{053.1^\\circ T}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd3\ud835\udfd1.\ud835\udfcf<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>\ud835\udc13<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{053.1^\\circ T}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7b2c2\u8c61\u9650 (\u5317\u897f)<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"-4i + 3j\"><semantics><mrow><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>i<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>j<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">-4i + 3j<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"143.1^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>143.1<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">143.1^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"450 - 143.1 = \"><semantics><mrow><mn>450<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>143.1<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">450 &#8211; 143.1 = <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><br><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{306.9^\\circ T}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>\ud835\udfd1\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd4.\ud835\udfd7<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>\ud835\udc13<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{306.9^\\circ T}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>*<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7b2c3\u8c61\u9650 (\u5357\u897f)<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"-4i - 3j\"><semantics><mrow><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi>i<\/mi><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>j<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">-4i &#8211; 3j<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"216.9^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>216.9<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">216.9^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"450 - 216.9 = \"><semantics><mrow><mn>450<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>216.9<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">450 &#8211; 216.9 = <\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><br><math data-latex=\"\\mathbf{233.1^\\circ T}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd1\ud835\udfd1.\ud835\udfcf<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>\ud835\udc13<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\mathbf{233.1^\\circ T}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7b2c4\u8c61\u9650 (\u5357\u6771)<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"4i - 3j\"><semantics><mrow><mn>4<\/mn><mi>i<\/mi><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi>j<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">4i &#8211; 3j<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"323.1^\\circ\"><semantics><msup><mn>323.1<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">323.1^\\circ<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><td><math data-latex=\"450 - 323.1 =\"><semantics><mrow><mn>450<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mn>323.1<\/mn><mo>=<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">450 &#8211; 323.1 =<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><br><math data-latex=\" \\mathbf{126.9^\\circ T}\"><semantics><mrow><msup><mn>\ud835\udfcf\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd4.\ud835\udfd7<\/mn><mo>\u2218<\/mo><\/msup><mi>\ud835\udc13<\/mi><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\"> \\mathbf{126.9^\\circ T}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*<em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u771f\u65b9\u4f4d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u88cf\u6280\u306f <\/em><math data-latex=\"True = (450 - \\theta) \\pmod{360}\"><semantics><mrow><mi>T<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>u<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mn>450<\/mn><mo>\u2212<\/mo><mi>\u03b8<\/mi><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo><\/mo><mspace width=\"0.4444em\"><\/mspace><mo form=\"prefix\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mrow><mtext><\/mtext><mi>mod<\/mi><\/mrow><mspace width=\"0.3333em\"><\/mspace><mn>360<\/mn><mo form=\"postfix\" stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">True = (450 &#8211; \\theta) \\pmod{360}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><em>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u76f4\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1f \u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5317\u300d\u306e\u7dda\u3092\u898b\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u554f\u984c\u306b <strong>\u300c\u65b9\u4f4d\u2026\u300d<\/strong> \u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u300c\u5317\u304b\u3089\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\u300d\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3082\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5931\u70b9\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8c61\u9650\u300d\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\uff08<\/strong><math data-latex=\"x\"><semantics><mi>x<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">x<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><strong>\u3068<\/strong><math data-latex=\"y\"><semantics><mi>y<\/mi><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">y<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><strong>\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u8ca0\uff09\u3092\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***************************************************************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to Year 11! If you\u2019re diving into Specialist Mathematics or Mathematical Methods in Queensland (QCAA curriculum), vectors are about to become your new best friends. Think of a vector as a mathematical instruction. Until now, you\u2019ve mostly dealt with &#8220;scalars&#8221;\u2014numbers that only tell you how much (like 5 kg of apples or a temperature [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-math"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1201"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1467,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201\/revisions\/1467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive4ones.com\/2ndstudy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}